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PUBLICATIONS, PRESENTATIONS AND REPORTS
Articles written about GRACE projects, and by GRACE researchers are listed below. Country research reports are linked to the research project pages. You can also view pictures from the field.

 

African Women and ICTs: Investigating Technology, Gender and Empowerment

The GRACE Network is pleased to announce that our book, African Women and ICTs: Investigating Technology, Gender and Empowerment, is available as from Zed Books www.zedbooks.co.uk/book.asp

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The Free Attitude Interview
By Ineke Buskens

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Papers published in the Information Technologies & International Development (ITID Journal)

Buskens, Ineke. 2010. “Agency and Reflexivity in ICT4D Research: Questioning Women’s Options, Poverty, and Human Development” Information Technologies & International Development Volume 6, Number SE, Special Edition. READ MORE

 
Buskens, Ineke. 2011. "The Importance of Intent: Reflecting on Open Development for Women’s Empowerment" Information Technologies & International Development Volume 7, Issue 1 - Spring 2011 (Special Issue: Open Development).READ MORE
 

The Importance of Intent: Reflecting on Open Development for Women’s Empowerment

Information Technologies & International Development, Volume 7, Number 1, Spring 2011, 71–76

Ineke Buskens


Introduction

In their article, “Open ICT Ecosystems Transforming the Developing World,” Matthew L. Smith and Laurent Elder (2010) pose the hypothesis that open social arrangements, enabled by ICTs, can help to catalyze the development impacts of ICTs. An ICT ecosystem is understood to be a social system within which ICTs are embedded, and an open social
arrangement consists of social relationships that favor:
(a) Universal over restricted access;
(b) Universal over restricted participation in informal and formal groups or institutions; and
(c) Collaborative over centralized production.

“In other words, open ICT ecosystems provide the space for the amplification and transformation of social activities that can be powerful drivers of development” (Smith & Elder, 2010, pp. 65–66).
I subscribe to the idea that more sharing, connecting, and collaborating among people in free, unbound, and uncontrolled ways through the use of ICTs will have developmental benefits because of the acceleration of learning opportunities that such openness provides. The open development hypothesis suggests that positive development ends can emerge
through new models of engagement and innovation that are more participatory, collaborative, and driven by the beneficiaries (Elder, Emdon, Petrazzini, & Smith, 2011).

My hesitation to embrace these perspectives on open development without reservation comes from two concerns, which are related. READ MORE http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/698/296 

 
GRACE Researchers Attend ICTD2010 conference in December 2010

Ineke Buskens and Kiss Brian Abraham attended the ICTD2010 conference, hosted by the ICT4D Collective at Royal Holloway, University of London, which was the latest in the series of highly successful international ICTD conferences held in Doha (2009), Bangalore (2007) and Berkeley (2006).  It aimed to provide a forum for researchers, practitioners and all those with interests in the use of information and communication technologies in development practice to meet to discuss the latest research advances in the field.
GRACE leader, Ineke Buskens hosted a pre-conference wiki for the conference themed ‘Bridging the Divides’.  

The Pre-conference was a space on which people could virtually share their perspectives on ICTs and development. These insights where then put forward in discussions at the conference in a special ‘Pre-conference Interview room’. The issues tackled bordered around;

1) What are the ICT4D Research Needs in the developing world?
2) What action projects have taken place in the developing world that were actually successful research projects?
Another category was added due to quite a lot of texts dealing with the topic:
3) Questioning ICT4D: context, practice and realities

Georgia Tech is to host ICTD2012 in March 2012

View Videos of this event

Video of an interview with Ineke and Kiss at IFIP

Videos of Pre-Conference Wiki Discussions at IFIP

Read the summary here...

Radio Program Series on ICT Research in Sudan aired on May 23rd, 2010

The third radio program in a series of three on research conducted into How are ICTs used to draw young Sudanese women into premarital sexual activities and how can ICTs be used to protect them against this? was broadcast at 8:30 to 10:00 am (Mecca time) Sunday 23/5/2010 on radio FM 100 SUDANESE HOUSE, SABAH ELBUIT program. The series garnered much attention as listeners tuned in via their mobile phones, or listened to the program on bus radios on their way to work. The follow-up includes spontaneous discussion meetings among students and many phone calls to the research team leaders, Ikhlas Nour and Khadia Abbas.

 

 

 

 

 

Click below to listen to the Recordings of the Radio Programs and right click after the page opens if you wish to download the individual recordings;

Recording 1

Recording 2

Recording 3

Recording 4

Video of Ineke's Speech on The Implications of Networked Societies

ICTs provide vast potential for people to connect and make strides towards beneficial and progressive development. However, the current global context is governed by an Androcratic system with embedded patriarchal practices and values that instil injustice. It is important that in dialoguing networked societies, we consider and question these systems and their influence on ICTs if we are to gain a deeper knowledge on the effects of networked societies.

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Presentations of 3rd GRACE MENA Workshop in Tunis, May 26th to June 4th, 2010

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Video of African Women and ICTs Book launch in Douala, Cameroon

GRACE Researcher Gisele Yitamben launched the GRACE book, 'African Women and ICTs' in Douala Cameroon. The launch took place at the Faculty of Science of the University of Douala during its 'Week of Science, Enterprises and Development' event which took place from 7th to 12 December 2009. GRACE Cameroon also participated as a partner in the event. "

'African Women and ICTs' Book Launch Douala, Cameroon.

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Globalization, Engendered Knowledge systems and Strategies for Women’s Empowerment

Presentation for the Second International Interdisciplinary Conference on Gender in Science and Development, Aden, 12-14 December 2009

Author: Ineke Buskens

The first point I want to make is that we are all knowledge constructors, whether we have embraced knowledge construction as our profession, as most academic researchers have, or not. Human beings cannot help but be knowledge constructors; we are designed/created that way. We not only construct knowledge all the time, we are permeated by it; it is the air we breathe. I sometimes think of us as “thought in a thought-based universe operating our bodies as vehicles for our expressions and experiences”. Of course, when we have incorrect information or are in an emotionally unstable state, we will construct invalid, erroneous and dysfunctional knowledge. I have witnessed this a lot since the type of research I do enables me to...

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English Version

Arabic Version

Highlighting the Convolution that is the ICT World: Professional Career Women in Kenya Speak

Author: Salome Omamo

This paper emerges from a study that investigated how professional career women in the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector in Kenya have accessed and are appropriating ICT. The paper has been inspired by women who have ventured into the fast growing sector of information and communication technology (ICT), either as owners, CEOs or technical persons working in various organizations and companies in Nairobi Kenya. They are well educated, trained and occupy senior technical and managerial positions in their respective organizations/ institutions. The study examined their educational backgrounds, career progression, experiences and challenges they face or have faced though exploratory interviews. The women in the study are seen as role models to young Kenyan girls and youth who need to build their careers and be effective in their work places. They have indicated that gender stereotypes, gender bias, sex role socialization and discrimination against women in general need to be challenged and dismantled if equity is to be enhanced. This paper therefore also provides recommendations for educational institutions, civil society, private organizations and the government... READ MORE

 

Communications and Commerce: The Role of ICT in Linking Women Entrepreneurs with Global Markets

Authors: Nidhi Tandon and Giséle Yitamben, in Trading Stories: Experiences with Gender and Trade, edited by Marilyn Carr and Marianna Williams. (Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat, May 2010

Through twenty regional and country case studies, /Trading Stories/ pulls together the key links between trade, gender and economic development. Ten case studies focus on the gender impacts of trade policies, detailing differential consequences on men and women; and ten focus on linking women with global markets – including FairTrade, organic, niche and mainstream markets – through a range of best practices involving government, NGOs, people’s organisations and associations, private sector and international agencies. www.styluspub.com/clients/CWS/Books/BookDetail.aspx

Gender Research in Arab Countries into ICTs for Empowerment: poster presentation at the 1st Arab Women in Science and Technology Conference in Dubai

The informationa society comes with lots of opportunities and challenges and is creating new areas of inclusion and exclusion. The new Information and Communication tools, however, have the potential to contribute to development and empowerment through their unique potential for human connection, sharing and learning. Because of their traditionally disadvantaged positions, women may experience internal as well as external barriers in making full use of these tools... READ MORE

 

 

What Matters Most? Reflections for the Discussions on Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) for Human Development, Growth and Poverty Reduction

Discussion paper for Harvard Forum II: ICTs, Human Development, Growth and Poverty Reduction, September 23-24, 2009

Author: Ineke Buskens

There is no bottom without a top, and the top is just as much part of the problem as the bottom: we define each other; and what is more, we are all connected. Separation is an illusion. The reality, which we are all waking up to in these days of global warming and financial decline, is that we are all connected. What should thus matter most for us, here, the people who have this beautiful opportunity to reflect together in this beautiful place on questions of Human Development, poverty reduction, growth and the use of Information Communication Technology, is to work with and within concepts that are aligned to this dream: the dream for a world that is worthy of human aspiration and conducive to conscious human evolution. Concepts are powerful tools that once accepted as intricate part of a collective consciousness create the parameters for people‟s thoughts, emotions, experiences and realities... READ MORE

Becoming Aware Of What Is Going On: Reflecting on Social and Gender Injustice In Context of Human Development, Poverty and ICTs

Position paper for Harvard Forum II: ICTs, Human Development, Growth and Poverty Reduction, September 23-24, 2009

Author: Ineke Buskens

In concerning ourselves about the role of ICTs for human development and poverty reduction, we take a position grounded in a sense of social justice and we look through the lens of human agency at the economic potential of ICTs. The concept of human development is grounded in social justice. A commitment to social justice in a gendered world means commitment to the practical application of gender justice. Gender justice is an end in itself, yet social and gender issues are inextricably inter-twined. Women have the right to experience their being-ness for themselves, perceive themselves as the most important reason for their own existence and not be defined mainly by what they mean to others: husbands, children and parents.1 Having said that, social and economic empowerment of women will have a wider development impact than individual women’s advancement, because women are “concerned with the well being of their children, their husbands and the economics of their villages” 2 and wider communities... READ MORE

What it took: Reflections on the GRACE Research Journey

Author: Ineke Buskens

Keynote address at the Launch of African Women and ICTs: Investigating Technology, Gender and Empowerment, at the UNISA Library in Pretoria, 7 September 2009.

... Our concepts do not only shape our physical reality, they also shape our non-physical reality. Our concepts are the houses we live in, and we look out from the windows of these houses. And then we create our reality according to what we see, and this reality leads in turn to more emotions and other thoughts, which then lead to other realities - and so we can go on and on... READ MORE

 

Professional Women in ICT Careers in Kenya: What Successful ICT Journeys Entail. Authors: Salome Omamo, Okwach Abagi and Olive Sifuna

Creating an empowering environment for women to venture into ICT careers as professionals requires that families deconstruct gender stereotypes and roles in society. They need to support girls and women to make informed choices about their careers in ICT – careers that do not perpetuate so called ‘sex-appropriate roles’. Gender bias, sex role socialization and general discrimination against women are so entrenched in Kenyan society that individuals (men and women, including policy makers, leaders, and students) think discrimination of women in society in general and in work places in particular is ‘natural’... READ MORE

 

 

Learning with GRACE 2: Presentation for the 66 th EuroAfrica – ICT Concertation Meeting EuroAfrica–ICTConcertationMeeting Brussels, Belgium December 10, 2008

 

6th Concertation Meeting, Brussels. Program

 

Grace 2 Proposal

Authors: Ineke Buskens and Anne Webb

 

This proposal emerges from the accomplishments of the first phase (May 2005 – February 2008) of the Gender Research in Africa into ICTs for Empowerment (GRACE) project, and from a recognition that the emergence of a sustainable research network can be achieved through an additional implementation and capacity development phase. Based on the effectiveness of the first phase in relation to the objectives of research capacity development and analysis of the relationships between gender, ICTs and empowerment,1 we propose extending this initiative, enriching its initial methodological basis and expanding its reach. In terms of the network’s initial methodological grounding in qualitative research for transformation, we aim to evolve this focus into action directed approaches, participatory policy research, quantitative approaches that are coherent with the transformative objectives of the project, mastering the transformative qualitative techniques and methodologies that were initiated and explored in GRACE 1, and integrating outcome mapping methodology in the research designs. GRACE 2 will also expand the reach of the initiative to introduce certain elements from the overall process and specific training from the above mentioned transformative research techniques to partners in Asia and MENA (the Middle East and North Africa). It is envisaged that GRACE 2 will run from March 1, 2008 until February 29, 2011... READ MORE

 

 

Gender Research in Africa into ICTs for Empowerment

 

Author: Ineke Buskens

The dream for GRACE is to evolve into a sustainable research network that will continue to engage research into women, ICTs and gender issues beyond the limited time frame of this project and will expand its base of participating researchers and countries beyond the current ones. Inspired by this vision, GRACE embraces a strong emphasis on research capacity building in all the phases of the research process. Furthermore, creating a nurturing research environment for junior researchers is a priority for all involved: for the Grace coordinating team as well as for the site projects’ senior researchers... READ MORE

 

Gender and ICT in Africa: ICT Career Women Speak Out about ICT, Gender and Education in Kenya

Author: Okwach Abagi

Although the three professional women did not face obvious gender discrimination or stereotyping during their school days, they believe that girls were and are still facing a lot of challenges that are gender based. They hasten to add that the challenges they faced while in school were normal. These had largely to do with the biological changes which occur, especially during puberty, which if not well managed, tend to affect girls’ performance in their work at school. This is particularly serious at high school, in cases of mixed secondary schools, where boys and male teachers harass female students... READ MORE

Have Women Taken Advantage of the Digital Revolution?

Author: Gisele Yitamben

 

Various countries have taken advantage of the advent of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs). For some, the political goodwill was frankly displayed and translated into true telecommunication policy reforms. As for Cameroon, it shows a significant delay regarding the density of fixed and mobile telephone. Despite the major obstacles to profit from the advantages of the digital revolution, there are a few lucky women who have been able to take advantage of ICT... READ MORE

Rethinking Energy Access: Integrating ICTs and gender for sustainable solutions

Author: Jocelyn Muller

It is estimated that 900 million of the world’s poorest people are concentrated in rural areas, and approximately 70% of these people are women (UNDP 2003). Why is this the case after decades of attempts at rural development, with many projects targeting women specifically? More recent attempts at reducing poverty include country level Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers and the Millennium Development Goals... READ MORE

 

Gender, ICT and …ostrich eggs? GRACE, an African ICT Research Network

Author: APC-WSPN

What do ostrich eggs, free attitudes, ICT and graciousness have in common? An exciting new research initiative that brings together African researchers to study Africa, ICTs and women's empowerment, called GRACE. The Gender Research in Africa into ICTs for Empowerment held it's first researcher capacity-building workshop in Durban in July 2005, and while researchers from all over the continent honed their project proposals and fine-tuned networking skills, they also learned how to create ostrich eggs around themselves... READ MORE

 

GRACE brochure, 2005

“In thinking through what ICTs can mean for women’s empowerment in Africa, we will turn to the women who can give us their perspectives in their own words, while being grounded in our contexts and understandings as African researchers.” Ineke Buskens ... READ MORE

GRACE Project Rationale

 

Author: Ineke Buskens

Women are crucial to the transformation of Africa. The link between a country's overall status of evolvement and that of its women has found general acceptance. Research done in the last 35 years has made women's contributions and gender induced disadvantages more visible and yet much (and we do not know how much) is still unknown. Especially Africa appears under-researched when it comes ot women... READ MORE

Grace Proposal

Authors: Ineke Buskens, Anriette Esterhuysen and Jenny Radloff

This project aims to explore the ways in which women in Africa use ICTs to empower themselves, the external, structural barriers as well as the internal factors which prevent them from using ICTs to their advantage, and the strategies they employ to overcome these impediments. The project comprises 15 sub-projects, reflecting 14 research sites in 12 countries and one meta research sub project. While coherent with the general aim of the overall research initiative, the sub-projects differ from each other greatly in terms of target group and research focus. Furthermore, the concepts of gender and empowerment which frame the project’s general direction and commitment, may not have unequivocal meaning within the sub-projects... READ MORE

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Grace is an initiative envisioned and funded by
the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), developed by Research For the Future (RFF) and managed by The GRACE Project Voluntary Association
.
Grace est une initiative initiée et financée parle Centre de recherches pour le développement international (CRDI), développée par Research For the Future,
et gérée par l'Association Volontaire Projet de GRACE .